Refractory Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
pragmatic definition of refractory GERD is the persistence of typical symptoms heartburn and/ or regurgitation that do not respond to a standard double dose of PPI for a treatment period of at least 12 weeks.2 In clinical practice the diagnosis of refractoriness can usually be established after 8 weeks of PPI therapy. Pathophysiology of
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Jun 21 2019 · The International Headache Society defines chronic migraine as 15 headache days or more occurring per month for at least 3 months. There must be at least 8 days that are considered migrainous in nature. 1 A subset of chronic migraine is known as refractory chronic migraine (RCM).
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In some cases refractory migraine is used synonymously with chronic migraine or referred to as intractable migraine. "Refractory" refers to a lack of response to treatment. For people with refractory chronic migraines symptoms can severely impact their quality of life and daily functioning.
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Dec 28 2020 · Definition. The refractory period of a neuron is the time in which a nerve cell is unable to fire an action potential (nerve impulse). Two subsets exist in terms of neurons absolute refractory period and relative refractory period. The first describes the inability to send a new impulse when sodium channels preceding this impulse are inactivated.
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Jul 01 2018 · While biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) have transformed outcomes of people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) a proportion of patients are refractory to multiple bDMARDs. Definitions of refractory RA thus far have been arbitrary and outcome data and impact of such cohorts remain limited. Extrapolation from randomised controlled trial and some real-life data
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Mar 25 2009 · The proposed criteria for the refractory migraine definition require failing 2 preventive medications to meet the threshold for failure. Although 42 of respondents agreed with the working definition of refractory migraine 43 favored increasing the number to 3 (50 ) or 4 (26 ) preventive treatment failures.
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Refractory positive symptoms Clozapine has long been the mainstay of treatment for patients with refractory schizophrenia. 4 Considered to be the most effective antipsychotic in this subset of patients its use is limited primarily by significant adverse effects.
Get PriceDefining Refractory Migraine Results of the RHSIS Survey
Mar 25 2009 · The proposed criteria for the refractory migraine definition require failing 2 preventive medications to meet the threshold for failure. Although 42 of respondents agreed with the working definition of refractory migraine 43 favored increasing the number to 3 (50 ) or 4 (26 ) preventive treatment failures.
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Jun 21 2019 · The International Headache Society defines chronic migraine as 15 headache days or more occurring per month for at least 3 months. There must be at least 8 days that are considered migrainous in nature. 1 A subset of chronic migraine is known as refractory chronic migraine (RCM).
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Refractory hypertension (RfHTN) is a proposed phenotype of antihypertensive treatment failure in which BP remains uncontrolled on maximal or near-maximal therapy. 64–66 The current definition of RfHTN is based on failure to control BP with use of ≥5 antihypertensive agents of different classes including a long-acting thiazide-like diuretic
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Get PriceDefining refractory rheumatoid arthritis Annals of the
Refractory disease is broadly assumed to imply resistance/refractoriness of multiple agents more than might be considered normal or reasonable for the specific disease.
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Symptoms typically include epigastric pain early satiety postprandial bloating and nausea. 22 There has been a small established association between refractory GERD and gastroparesis with 1 study revealing that refractory GERD patients with erosive esophagitis were more likely to have delayed gastric emptying compared to patients with
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Get PriceRefractory Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
pragmatic definition of refractory GERD is the persistence of typical symptoms heartburn and/ or regurgitation that do not respond to a standard double dose of PPI for a treatment period of at least 12 weeks.2 In clinical practice the diagnosis of refractoriness can usually be established after 8 weeks of PPI therapy. Pathophysiology of
Get PriceA Definition of Refractory Pain to Help Determine
Dec 17 2014 · A Definition of Refractory Pain to Help Determine Suitability for Device Implantation. Timothy R. Deer MD. The Center for Pain Relief Charleston WV USA. Search for more papers by this author. David L. Caraway MD PhD. The Center for Pain Relief Tri‐State LLC Huntington WV USA.
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Refractory Pain (n.) 1. (MeSH) Persistent pain that is refractory to some or all forms of treatment.
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May 21 2020 · The refractory period is the span of time after having an orgasm during which a person is not sexually responsive. The refractory period can have both mental and physiological effects.
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Apr 20 2013 · A refractory symptom is one that cannot be adequately controlled despite aggressive efforts to identify a tolerable therapy that does not compromise consciousness (Cherny 1994). A refractory symptom may be subjective and at times nonspecific.
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Refractory cancer pain has been defined as pain related to cancer or its treatment of at least 3 months duration that has not responded to standard treatment with opioids and co-
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Dec 08 2020 · The term refractory rheumatoid arthritis (RA) implies treatment-resistant persistent joint and/or systemic inflammation however it is often used interchangeably with broader definitions such as
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Sep 30 2010 · Refractory pain Pain medicine Persistent pain which does not respond to at least 3 dosease of parenteral analgesics given over a 12-24 hr period pain that does not respond to
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Refractory positive symptoms Clozapine has long been the mainstay of treatment for patients with refractory schizophrenia. 4 Considered to be the most effective antipsychotic in this subset of patients its use is limited primarily by significant adverse effects.
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Definition of refractory in the Definitions dictionary. Meaning of refractory. What does refractory mean Information and translations of refractory in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web.
Get PriceREFRACTORY CHRONIC MIGRAINE DEFINITION
REFRACTORY CHRONIC MIGRAINE DEFINITION CHALLENGES AND SELECTED OUTPATIENT TREATMENTS Lawrence Robbins M.D. Refractory Chronic Migraine (RCM) results in a great deal of disability for patients and has a huge impact on their quality of life. In order to provide a
Get PriceRefractory PeriodThe Definitive Guide Biology Dictionary
Dec 28 2020 · Definition. The refractory period of a neuron is the time in which a nerve cell is unable to fire an action potential (nerve impulse). Two subsets exist in terms of neurons absolute refractory period and relative refractory period. The first describes the inability to send a new impulse when sodium channels preceding this impulse are inactivated.
Get PriceREFRACTORY CHRONIC MIGRAINE DEFINITION
REFRACTORY CHRONIC MIGRAINE DEFINITION CHALLENGES AND SELECTED OUTPATIENT TREATMENTS Lawrence Robbins M.D. Refractory Chronic Migraine (RCM) results in a great deal of disability for patients and has a huge impact on their quality of life. In order to provide a
Get PriceManagement of Treatment-Refractory Schizophrenia
Refractory positive symptoms Clozapine has long been the mainstay of treatment for patients with refractory schizophrenia. 4 Considered to be the most effective antipsychotic in this subset of patients its use is limited primarily by significant adverse effects.
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